Frequently Asked Questions
Here are the answers to some of the questions that we are often
asked. If your question isn't answered here, do call, write, or
email us and ask!
1. Who can fix/replicate/rebuild my ____________?
2. Is there any funding available for my preservation project?
3. Can you tell me about the National Register of Historic Places?
4. How can I find out more about the history of my house?
5. Help! How can I save a threatened building?
6. What's the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)?
1. Who can fix/replicate/rebuild my ____________?
Check our Preservation Directory for
a listing of qualified professionals. If you don't see your category
listed, we might be able to help locate more obscure services.
Before contacting a professional, you might want to learn more
about the technical aspects of your project. The National
Park Service has a wonderful series of Preservation Briefs (which
should really be called Preservation Not So Briefs) which cover
a variety of topics. They can be found at http://www2.cr.nps.gov/tps/briefs/presbhom.htm
2. Is there any funding available for my preservation
project?
Grants for private preservation projects are few and far between,
and they usually require that your building be listed on the National
Register of Historic Places. The few grants that do exist tend
to be for public projects, but it's certainly worth researching
your options.
-
The State
Historic Preservation Office offers grants to individuals
for private projects. Funding levels vary from year to year,
depending on the state's budget. Kimberly Dunn is the Grants
Coordinator; she can be reached at 503-986-0707 ext. 0670.
-
There might be redevelopment-related grants in your local jurisdiction.
From time to time, cities target certain areas for renewal or
improvement and offer grants and other incentives to rehabilitate
properties. Check with your local planning commission to find
out if something like this is happening in your neighborhood.
-
The Oregon
Heritage Commission offers grants mainly to nonprofits and
public agencies. Check their website to find out if your project
qualifies.
-
There might be other grant programs that fit your project,
though they require research. Many public libraries have books
on grant programs; asking your local chamber of commerce, planning
department, or historical society may provide some ideas as
well.
-
The newly-created Oregon
Cultural Trust will offer some funding in the near future.
Some will be in the form of grants given directly to nonprofit
organizations; some of it will go to counties and tribal organizations
for local distribution. Keep a lookout for more information
as it gets underway.
-
The National
Trust for Historic Preservation has some very good information
about grants, mortgages, insurance, and tax incentives on their
website.
A more common way to offset rehabilitation costs is through tax
incentives.
-
In Oregon, the Special Assessment program is available to qualified
rehabilitation projects. Property taxes are frozen for 15 years,
which helps to offset the costs of rehabilitation and also delays
property tax increases that are associated with increased property
values. This program is administered by the State
Historic Preservation Office. For more information, contact
Susan Haylock at 503-986-0672.
-
The other tax incentive program is the rehabilitation tax
credit. David Skilton (see above) should be able to tell you
more about it. Information is also available at National
Park Service's website. A rehabilitation
tax credit guide is also now available on-line.
-
If you're incorporating energy-saving measures into your rehabilitation,
including weatherproofing or installation of energy-efficient
appliances, you may be eligible for a tax credit through the
Oregon
Energy Department.
-
Your local utility company may also have a program that offers
cash rebates or low-interest loans for home improvement weatherization/energy
saving projects. Contact the utility whose fuel you use to heat
your house for more details (i.e. if you heat with natural gas,
contact your gas company).
Consider placing an easement on your building. The Historic Preservation
League of Oregon holds easements on more than 33 buildings around
the state. In exchange for agreeing to maintain one's building,
a property owner enjoys lower property taxes. To learn more, go
to our easements page.
There are some organizations that specialize in certain types of
buildings. They're not exactly sources of abundant cash, but they
offer a wealth of information that's worth checking out.
-
If you've got a barn, look into the National
Trust's BarnAgain! program. It's full of references, information,
and links. While they don't exactly offer funding (they have
a highly-competetive awards program for completed projects),
they might be able to help you find out how other people financed
their projects. Network, network, network.
-
If you've got a farm that's been in your family
for many years, look into the Century Farm and Ranch Program.
It's a cooperative program run by the Oregon
Historical Society, the Oregon
Department of Agriculture, and the Oregon
Farm Bureau. For more information, call 503-357-0311 or
email grus@jps.net.
-
If you're got a church, contact the Partners
for Sacred Places. They're a nonprofit organization that
is really good with the specific problems that religious structures
encounter.
If you know of another organization that should be included here,
tell us about it!
3. Can you tell me about the National
Register of Historic Places?
The National Register is an honorific list of structures that are
worthy of preservation and protection. The National
Park Service oversees the program, and has so much information
on their site that it's hardly worth replicating here.
If you want to find out whether your house is listed on the National
Register, contact the State
Historic Preservation Office at 503-986-0707 ext. 0672.
4. How can I find out more about the history
of my house?
Researching a house's history can be fun for the whole family!
Click here for more detailed information
about how to do it.
Chances are, you won't find a pre-written history of your house
neatly filed in some archive or library -- it's going to be a do-it-yourself
treasure hunt. Most research will involve time in libraries, archives,
and government records. You'll find youself marveling about the
number of records that our society retains, while tearing your hair
out over missing pieces.
The bad news is that it's rare to find original blueprints for
houses, and it's difficult, if not impossible, to find the names
of the architects who designed most common houses ( not all houses
were designed by an architect, for that matter). The good news is
that there's still a lot of interesting stuff to find out about
your house, and who knows -- you might just get lucky and find exactly
what you're looking for.
5. Help! How can I save a threatened building?
Part of preservation is convincing the owners of a building that
they've got a treasure worth keeping. Sometimes the owners are private
citizens, sometimes they're the government. The following list will
help you to begin your work. Do feel free to contact us and the
State
Historic Preservation Office (see question #6) for more help.
Is it on the National
Register of Historic Places or any local historic registers?
The point of these registers is to designate structures worthy of
preservation and protection, and to document the structures' historical
value. Preservation laws are generally directed towards structures
listed on the National Register, so you'll have more of an uphill
battle if you're trying to save an unlisted building.
Is the building being threatened by a federally funded or federally
licensed project? That is, is the project receiving federal tax
benefits or federal grants? If so, it's required to undergo a Section
106 review in which the parties in question must be aware of the
impact of their project on historic resources. It's something like
an Environmental Impact Statement, in which the project area is
examined for historic resources. This doesn't necessarily stop demolition,
but it can help to encourage a body to revise the project to lessen
the impact on any historic resources.
If your building is designated on a city's register of historic
resources, has the project been reveiwed by the city's historic
landmarks commission? Local laws, usually found in the zoning code,
are often more effective in preserving buildings than are federal
laws. There are often required reviews by a landmarks commission
and sometimes, it's possible to delay demolition through these laws.
Check with your city government to find out about the types of local
laws that apply to historic buildings.
Is there a way to change the project so that the owner can still
have a reasonable use of his/her property, but without demolishing
or damaging the historic resource? Sometimes, people just don't
realize the value of what they have. Try to come up with positive
alternatives -- can the building be re-used? A variety of economic
studies show that rehabilitation often makes economic sense. With
rehabilitation, money goes towards jobs -- the highly skilled kind
-- more than towards materials and waste disposal.
Have you publicized your building? We're always looking for articles
for our quarterly newsletter, Field
Notes. Contact us for more details.
6. What's the State
Historic Preservation Office(SHPO)?
You probably notice that we refer to the SHPO a lot. That's because
it's a very important preservation resource. We, the Historic Preservation
League of Oregon, are a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization. As such,
we are free to offer advice, advocate for the preservation of buildings,
lobby for preservation legislation (within certain limits), and
generally try to preserve Oregon's heritage in any way that we can.
We can't, however, enforce preservation laws, oversee the National
Register, or administer the Special Assessment program. That's where
the SHPO comes in. It's part of the Oregon
Parks Department, and the employees at the SHPO are responsible
for ensuring that the rules and regulations regarding historic preservation
are met within the state of Oregon. If you want to nominate a property
to the National Register, you'll do it through the SHPO. If you're
interested in the Special Assessment program, talk to the SHPO.
If you want to learn more about what they do, look at their website.
7. Aaack! My question isn't answered here!
E-mail us with your question. Try to be as specific as possible.
Call us at 503-243-1923. If you get the voicemail (our sole staff
person works half time, so it's more than likely that will happen),
leave a detailed message.
Write us at 3534 SE Main Street, Portland, Oregon 97214.
Back to Helpful Information
|