Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the answers to some of the questions that we are often asked. If your question isn't answered here, do call, write, or email us and ask!

1. Who can fix/replicate/rebuild my ____________?
2. Is there any funding available for my preservation project?
3. Can you tell me about the National Register of Historic Places?
4. How can I find out more about the history of my house?
5. Help! How can I save a threatened building?
6. What's the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)?


1. Who can fix/replicate/rebuild my ____________?

Check our Preservation Directory for a listing of qualified professionals. If you don't see your category listed, we might be able to help locate more obscure services.

Before contacting a professional, you might want to learn more about the technical aspects of your project. The National Park Service has a wonderful series of Preservation Briefs (which should really be called Preservation Not So Briefs) which cover a variety of topics. They can be found at http://www2.cr.nps.gov/tps/briefs/presbhom.htm

2. Is there any funding available for my preservation project?

Grants for private preservation projects are few and far between, and they usually require that your building be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The few grants that do exist tend to be for public projects, but it's certainly worth researching your options.

  • The State Historic Preservation Office offers grants to individuals for private projects. Funding levels vary from year to year, depending on the state's budget. Kimberly Dunn is the Grants Coordinator; she can be reached at 503-986-0707 ext. 0670.

  • There might be redevelopment-related grants in your local jurisdiction. From time to time, cities target certain areas for renewal or improvement and offer grants and other incentives to rehabilitate properties. Check with your local planning commission to find out if something like this is happening in your neighborhood.

  • The Oregon Heritage Commission offers grants mainly to nonprofits and public agencies. Check their website to find out if your project qualifies.

  • There might be other grant programs that fit your project, though they require research. Many public libraries have books on grant programs; asking your local chamber of commerce, planning department, or historical society may provide some ideas as well.

  • The newly-created Oregon Cultural Trust will offer some funding in the near future. Some will be in the form of grants given directly to nonprofit organizations; some of it will go to counties and tribal organizations for local distribution. Keep a lookout for more information as it gets underway.

  • The National Trust for Historic Preservation has some very good information about grants, mortgages, insurance, and tax incentives on their website.

A more common way to offset rehabilitation costs is through tax incentives.

  • In Oregon, the Special Assessment program is available to qualified rehabilitation projects. Property taxes are frozen for 15 years, which helps to offset the costs of rehabilitation and also delays property tax increases that are associated with increased property values. This program is administered by the State Historic Preservation Office. For more information, contact Susan Haylock at 503-986-0672.

  • The other tax incentive program is the rehabilitation tax credit. David Skilton (see above) should be able to tell you more about it. Information is also available at National Park Service's website. A rehabilitation tax credit guide is also now available on-line.

  • If you're incorporating energy-saving measures into your rehabilitation, including weatherproofing or installation of energy-efficient appliances, you may be eligible for a tax credit through the Oregon Energy Department.

  • Your local utility company may also have a program that offers cash rebates or low-interest loans for home improvement weatherization/energy saving projects. Contact the utility whose fuel you use to heat your house for more details (i.e. if you heat with natural gas, contact your gas company).

Consider placing an easement on your building. The Historic Preservation League of Oregon holds easements on more than 33 buildings around the state. In exchange for agreeing to maintain one's building, a property owner enjoys lower property taxes. To learn more, go to our easements page.

There are some organizations that specialize in certain types of buildings. They're not exactly sources of abundant cash, but they offer a wealth of information that's worth checking out.

  • If you've got a barn, look into the National Trust's BarnAgain! program. It's full of references, information, and links. While they don't exactly offer funding (they have a highly-competetive awards program for completed projects), they might be able to help you find out how other people financed their projects. Network, network, network.

  • If you've got a farm that's been in your family for many years, look into the Century Farm and Ranch Program. It's a cooperative program run by the Oregon Historical Society, the Oregon Department of Agriculture, and the Oregon Farm Bureau. For more information, call 503-357-0311 or email grus@jps.net.

  • If you're got a church, contact the Partners for Sacred Places. They're a nonprofit organization that is really good with the specific problems that religious structures encounter.

If you know of another organization that should be included here, tell us about it!

3. Can you tell me about the National Register of Historic Places?

The National Register is an honorific list of structures that are worthy of preservation and protection. The National Park Service oversees the program, and has so much information on their site that it's hardly worth replicating here.

If you want to find out whether your house is listed on the National Register, contact the State Historic Preservation Office at 503-986-0707 ext. 0672.

4. How can I find out more about the history of my house?

Researching a house's history can be fun for the whole family! Click here for more detailed information about how to do it.

Chances are, you won't find a pre-written history of your house neatly filed in some archive or library -- it's going to be a do-it-yourself treasure hunt. Most research will involve time in libraries, archives, and government records. You'll find youself marveling about the number of records that our society retains, while tearing your hair out over missing pieces.

The bad news is that it's rare to find original blueprints for houses, and it's difficult, if not impossible, to find the names of the architects who designed most common houses ( not all houses were designed by an architect, for that matter). The good news is that there's still a lot of interesting stuff to find out about your house, and who knows -- you might just get lucky and find exactly what you're looking for.

5. Help! How can I save a threatened building?

Part of preservation is convincing the owners of a building that they've got a treasure worth keeping. Sometimes the owners are private citizens, sometimes they're the government. The following list will help you to begin your work. Do feel free to contact us and the State Historic Preservation Office (see question #6) for more help.

Is it on the National Register of Historic Places or any local historic registers? The point of these registers is to designate structures worthy of preservation and protection, and to document the structures' historical value. Preservation laws are generally directed towards structures listed on the National Register, so you'll have more of an uphill battle if you're trying to save an unlisted building.

Is the building being threatened by a federally funded or federally licensed project? That is, is the project receiving federal tax benefits or federal grants? If so, it's required to undergo a Section 106 review in which the parties in question must be aware of the impact of their project on historic resources. It's something like an Environmental Impact Statement, in which the project area is examined for historic resources. This doesn't necessarily stop demolition, but it can help to encourage a body to revise the project to lessen the impact on any historic resources.

If your building is designated on a city's register of historic resources, has the project been reveiwed by the city's historic landmarks commission? Local laws, usually found in the zoning code, are often more effective in preserving buildings than are federal laws. There are often required reviews by a landmarks commission and sometimes, it's possible to delay demolition through these laws. Check with your city government to find out about the types of local laws that apply to historic buildings.

Is there a way to change the project so that the owner can still have a reasonable use of his/her property, but without demolishing or damaging the historic resource? Sometimes, people just don't realize the value of what they have. Try to come up with positive alternatives -- can the building be re-used? A variety of economic studies show that rehabilitation often makes economic sense. With rehabilitation, money goes towards jobs -- the highly skilled kind -- more than towards materials and waste disposal.

Have you publicized your building? We're always looking for articles for our quarterly newsletter, Field Notes. Contact us for more details.

6. What's the State Historic Preservation Office(SHPO)?

You probably notice that we refer to the SHPO a lot. That's because it's a very important preservation resource. We, the Historic Preservation League of Oregon, are a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization. As such, we are free to offer advice, advocate for the preservation of buildings, lobby for preservation legislation (within certain limits), and generally try to preserve Oregon's heritage in any way that we can.

We can't, however, enforce preservation laws, oversee the National Register, or administer the Special Assessment program. That's where the SHPO comes in. It's part of the Oregon Parks Department, and the employees at the SHPO are responsible for ensuring that the rules and regulations regarding historic preservation are met within the state of Oregon. If you want to nominate a property to the National Register, you'll do it through the SHPO. If you're interested in the Special Assessment program, talk to the SHPO. If you want to learn more about what they do, look at their website.

7. Aaack! My question isn't answered here!

E-mail us with your question. Try to be as specific as possible.
Call us at 503-243-1923. If you get the voicemail (our sole staff person works half time, so it's more than likely that will happen), leave a detailed message.

Write us at 3534 SE Main Street, Portland, Oregon 97214.

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